Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2024 – International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)

A805513010524

IJESE Journal — Wed, 29 May 2024 10:35:04 +0000

The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, monthly international journal with an ISSN 2319-6378 (online). It is published by the Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December since 2012.
The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) aspires to circulate top-notch, peer-reviewed original articles in Engineering and Technology, shrouding Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and all related interdisciplinary associates.

A Case Study on Image Co-Registration of Hyper-Spectral and Dual (L & S) Band SAR Data and Ore Findings Over Zewar Mines, India
Dipanjan Dutta¹, Tamesh Halder², Abhishek Penchala³, Kandukoori Vamshi Krishna⁴, Grajula Prashnath⁵, Debashish Chakravarty⁶

¹Dipanjan Dutta, Department of Electronics, KIIT, Bhuwenswar, Odhisa, India.

²Tamesh Halder, Department of Mining Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur (West Bengal), India.

³Abhishek Penchala, Department of Mining Engineering, IIT Kharagpur (West Bengal), India.

⁴Kandukoori Vamshi Krishna, Department of Mining Engineerin, Zewar Mines, Zewar (Rajasthan), India.

⁵Grajula Prashnath, Department of Mining Engineering. Zewar Mines, Zewar (Rajasthan), India.

⁶Debashish Chakravarty, Department of Mining Engineering, IIT Khragpur (West Bengal), India.

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Zenodo | OJS | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The technique of superimposing two or more photographs in a way that ensures each image’s pixels correspond to the exact locations in the target scene is known as image coregistration. It is a crucial stage in the picture enhancement process for satellite images, as different frequency bands store distinct features. Image fusion enables the superimposition of co-registered images captured by multiple sensors to produce a superior image that incorporates elements from both sources. On many match patches that are evenly dispersed across the two scenes, we estimate pixel offsets between potentially coherent picture pairings, as image coregistration enables a more detailed single image to be obtained than many photos with distinct attributes. This study presents various existing fusion methods for ASAR (Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar) images in the S-band and L-band to interpret urban, forestry, and agricultural areas. AVIRIS hyperspectral data also reveals mining possibilities in the region’s ore. Hence, the exploration of ore regions and coregistration using fusion facilitates the remote sensing architecture adjacent to drones.

Keywords: Co-registration, AVIRIS, Fusion, ASAR, S-Band, L-Band.
Scope of the Article: Pattern Recognition and Analysis

Download PDF

The post A805513010524 appeared first on International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE).

G257412070624

IJESE Journal — Wed, 29 May 2024 10:23:42 +0000

Modern Web Development using CSS & HTML
Ronak Jain¹, Vishal Shrivastava², Akhil Pandey³, Aarti Sharma⁴

¹Ronak Jain, B.Tech. Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur (Rajasthan), India.

²Vishal Shrivastava, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur (Rajasthan), India.

³Akhil Pandey, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur (Rajasthan), India.

⁴Aarti Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T., Jaipur (Rajasthan), India.

Abstract: This research article explains several essential coding languages and software technologies used in the web development process. This research article examines the crucial role of CSS and HTML integration in contemporary web development to enhance the user experience. This study examines the principles, techniques, and best practices associated with these technologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of their impact on web design and functionality. The primary objective of this role is to enhance existing websites with your design using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The new HTML system separates website content into modules. Styling is only possible through the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) language. The new CSS standard, known as CSS3, includes structural elements in which special modules define style types. The development cycle of male or female mode does not significantly impact support and functionality in most browsers. Most of the work is now done in the browser. Candidates can arrange a meeting to get these applications approved at the earliest [1-4]. The latter includes multimedia support, dynamic rendering, and public parking, among other features.

Keywords: HTML5, JavaScript, CSS
Scope of the Article: Web Technologies

Download PDF

The post G257412070624 appeared first on International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE).

C256112030224

IJESE Journal — Wed, 29 May 2024 10:05:11 +0000

Wireless End to End Image Transmission System using Li-Fi Technology
Abishek S¹, Habeeb Rahman J², J. Bino³

¹Abishek S, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India. E-mail:

²Habeeb Rahman J, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

³Mr. J. Bino, Department of Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

Abstract: The first and most important objective of this project is to convey the image through the utilization of a light-emitting diode (LED). The innovative technique known as visible light communication (VLC) holds considerable promise for implementing high-speed, large-capacity, short-range wireless data transmission. It is gaining popularity due to the growing use of solid-state lighting systems. Additionally, LED lights change frequency at a rate that is substantially faster than the human eye can perceive. This is in addition to the fact that radio waves have a higher repetition rate than LED lights, which results in significantly greater speed than Wi-Fi. This work presents a prototype of a real-time image broadcast system. Light-emitting diode (LED) lights are used in the prototype since they are widely available and reasonably priced. The scope of the work encompasses the possibility of making information and communication accessible through the use of LED bulbs in a manner that can be implemented in various settings, including homes, offices, organisations, and corporations. Suppose the LED sources are positioned correctly and concentration effects are increased. In that case, it is feasible to obtain a real-time image with a maximum distance of two feet, as indicated by the testing results. In addition to being designed to last, the LI-FI (Light Fidelity) light source features a broad range of digital settings that can be adjusted, and its efficient design makes it simple to operate.

Keywords: LED, VLC, Wi-Fi, LI-FI
Scope of the Article: Wireless Communication

Download PDF

The post C256112030224 appeared first on International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE).

B25420111223

IJESE Journal — Sat, 25 May 2024 11:38:46 +0000

A Review on Divine Tree Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis Linn – A Treasure House of Therapeutic Components
Poornima K. V¹, Pooja R², Y.L. Ramachandra³, Shilali⁴, Kumar Hegde⁵

¹Poornima K. V, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.

²Dr. Pooja R, Department of Biotechnology, Surana College Autonomous, South End Road, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.

³Dr. Y.L. Ramachandra, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.

⁴Shilali, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.

⁵Kumar Hegde, Department of Botany & Biotechnology, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College, (Autonomous), Ujire, Dakshina Kannada (Karnataka), India.

Abstract: Nyctanthes arbour-tristis Linn is a short, ancient tree believed to be a divine tree in India. The tree bears beautiful white flowers known for their aura. It is extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Since time immemorial, crude extracts of each part of the tree have been used in classical medicine for the treatment of organ disorders, fevers, infections, as an expectorant, for allergies, gynaecological problems, and various other diseases. Nyctanthes arbour-tristis Linn possesses phytochemicals such as Alkaloids, steroids, Glycosides, flavonoids, Terpenes, essential oils, and proteins that exhibit pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, hepato-protective, CNS depressant, anti-anaemic, antipyretic, sedative and many more. This review article provides comprehensive details about the plant, including its distribution, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities. Phytochemical studies and the pharmacological activities of Nyctanthes arbour-tristis Linn. indicate it as a potential medicinal plant for various therapeutic elements. However, more research is crucial to investigate the mode of action of the plant’s bioactive constituents and its therapeutic potential.

Keywords: Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis Linn, Ancient Divine Tree, Classical Medicine, Organ Disorders, Phytochemical.
Scope of the Article: Bioinformatics

Download PDF

The post B25420111223 appeared first on International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE).

F985913060524

IJESE Journal — Sat, 25 May 2024 11:20:52 +0000

Implementation of DOS Attack Using NS2
N. Naga Lakshmi¹, P. Karthik², P. Shiva Sai³, A. Sai Vishal⁴

¹NN. Naga Lakshmi, Department of Information Technology, Anurag University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.

²P. Karthik, Department of Information Technology, Anurag University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.

³P. Shiva Sai, Department of Information Technology, Anurag University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.

⁴A. Sai Vishal, Department of Information Technology, Anurag University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive study on the implementation of a Denial of Service (DOS) attack using NS2, a widely-used network simulator. The project involves the installation and configuration of NS2 and NAM on Ubuntu, the design of a realistic network topology, and the generation of TCP and UDP traffic to simulate a DOS attack. By evaluating the impact of the attack on network performance metrics, such as throughput and latency, this study aims to enhance the understanding of DDoS attacks in simulated environments and propose effective mitigation strategies. The findings contribute to the field of network security by providing insights into the behavior of DOS attacks and highlighting the importance of proactive defence mechanisms.

Keywords: Denial of Service (DOS) Attack, NS2, Network Simulation, Ubuntu, Network Performance, Mitigation Strategies.
Scope of the Article: Network Performance; Protocols; Sensors

Download PDF

The post F985913060524 appeared first on International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE).