Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014 – International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)

C0637012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:45:57 +0000

The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, monthly international journal with an ISSN 2319-6378 (online). It is published by the Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December since 2012.
The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) aspires to circulate top-notch, peer-reviewed original articles in Engineering and Technology, shrouding Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and all related interdisciplinary associates.

Simulation of Power System Transient Disturbances in MATLAB
Waqar A. Adil¹, Aslam P. Memon², M. Usman Keerio³, Ahsan Zafar⁴
¹Waqar A. Adil, Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam U.E.T, Nawabshah, Pakistan
²Aslam P. Memon, Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam U.E.T, Nawabshah, Pakistan
³M. Usman Keerio, Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam U.E.T, Nawabshah, Pakistan
⁴Ahsan Zafar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam U.E.T, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:53-58 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0637012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: -The power system transients (PST) can cause serious disturbances in the reliability, economy and safety of the power system network. The transient signals are the short term duration for which the frequencies as well as varying time information are compulsory known for the analysis purposes. These disturbances occur for few cycles, which are difficult to be identified and classified by digital measuring and recording instrumentations. For the analysis and detection of PST disturbances (PSTDs) different algorithms have been developed to generate their accurate waveforms. This paper discusses and develops the different simple and efficient simulation models of PST waveforms with spectral and magnitude specifications as guided by IEC and IEEE-1159 through the numerical data. Matlab/Simulink has been utilized for the simulation of different types (like oscillatory and impulse transients) of PST to prove the applicability, validity and accuracy for the detection and analysis of PSTDs.
Keywords: Impulse, Matlab/Simulink, Numerical model, Oscillatory, Power System Transients, , Simulation.

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C0629012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:41:10 +0000

Real Time System Partition for Multithreading Applications
S. Jalaja¹, R. Sivaranjani²,V. Tamil Mullai³
¹S. Jalaja, VGN Laxshmi Nagar, Chennai, India
²R. Sivaranjani, VGN Laxshmi Nagar, Chennai, India
³V. Tamil Mullai, VGN Laxshmi Nagar, Chennai, India
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:47-52 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0629012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The time and space partitioning in real-time Avionics systems, has been widely embraced by the industry. We present the design of real-time file system (RTFS), a file system that complies with the emerging standard for a file system. RTFS provides real-time accesses to data stored on a variety of mass storage device. In addition to an interface complying with emerging standard, RTFS provides an application interface that complies with a subset of the POSIX standard. Task partitions communicate their file operation requests to RTFS via queuing ports; such ports are also used to deliver the responses from RTFS to the task partitions. The temporal behavior of RTFS is predictable and the response times for file operations are bounded. The design of RTFS handles a mix of hard and soft real-time File access requests. RTFS implements metadata journaling using on-board non-volatile memory devices to provide fast file updates and fast file system recovery on faults. Finally, RTFS includes facilities to support network-centric operations and a set of design and maintenance tools. This paper overviews the design of RTFS and describes the realization of the many unique features of RTFS.
Keywords: Real Time File System, Portable Operating System interface, Real Time Operating System(PSOS), Storage Area Network, Flash memory.

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C0644012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:36:45 +0000

Design of Cost Effective Wave Flume for Oil Spill Studies
R. Samuel Devadoss
Dr. R. Samuel Devadoss, Coastal Engineer, DHI (India) Water & Environment Ltd., India.
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:43-46 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0644012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper describes the design, construction, and testing of a small wave flume and associated equipment. The wave flume is equipped with a Piston type wavemaker, capable of producing only regular waves. The wave-maker is controlled by a mini three phase digital transformer. The crank shaft has three pitches can produce three stroke length of 8 cm, 16 cm and 24 cm respectively. The passive wave absorber in the form of sandy beach is used with a slope of 1:10 for absorbing waves generated from the wave maker. The constructed wave flume was tested for leakages and enamel proof paints are quoted to reduce the effect of friction. Five distinct oil spill experiments are conducted in wave flume. The wave flume design is cost effective both in construction and operational phases.
Keywords: Wave Flume, Piston Wave Maker, Oil Spill, Passive Absorbers

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C0641012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:33:51 +0000

Maximum Power Point Tracking with Artificial Neural Network
Divyansh Mathur
Mr. Divyansh Mathur, 14/1 Civil Lines, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:38-42 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0641012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Fossil fuels’ rapid depletion andneed to protect the environmenthas left us to thinkupon alternatives and solutions to curb the excess use of conventional sources and shift focus on the renewable energy. As final year project, my inspiration was[1], and through it I’vetried my best to designa prototypemodel inclusive of techniques that support the need to harness the solar energy.
Keywords: Maximum Power Point, Buck-Boost Converter, Neural Network Architecture

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C0640012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:30:44 +0000

Complex Effects in Dynamics of Prey-Predator Model with Holling Type II Functional Response
Vijaya Lakshmi. G. M¹, Vijaya S.², Gunasekaran M.³
¹Vijaya Lakshmi. G. M., Department of Mathematics, Indira Institute of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvallur-631 203.
²Vijaya S., Department of Mathematics, Annamalai university, Chidambaram-608 002
³Gunasekaran M., Department of Mathematics, Sri Subramaniya Swamy Government Arts College, Tiruttani-631 209
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:33-37 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0640012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this article, we study the discrete time prey-predator model by using Nicholson Bailey model (NB model) with Holling type II functional response. NB model with Holling type II is applied to know the Prey-predator dynamical system and investigated the fixed points and stability analysis. Graphs are drawn for different intrinsic growth rate to notice the effects of competitions for biologically reasonable range of parameter values. The stable existence of axial and interior fixed points of prey-predator is shown under different parameter values. Numerical simulations not only illustrate the results but also they exhibit the complex dynamic behaviours of the model.
Keywords: Prey-predator system, Nicholson-Bailey model, Holling type II functional response, Stability analysis.

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C0639012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:18:32 +0000

Efficient Real – Time Analysis for Sequence of Medical Images using Support Vector Machine
T. Abinaya¹, A. Shobana², S. Mekala³, P. Maragathavalli⁴
¹T.Abinaya, ECE, Vel Tech, Avadi.
²A.Shobana, ECE, Vel Tech, Avadi.
³S.Mekala, ECE, VelTech, Avadi.
⁴P.Maragathavalli, ECE, VelTech, Avadi.
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:30-32 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0639012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The objective of the proposed work is to develop an automatic system which is capable of determining the stage of the ongoing surgical operation by analyzing the video sequence obtained from an endoscope during surgery. The system is designed such that, they are: 1. capable of distinguishing between different organs on the image obtained from an endoscope 2. Capable of making real-time decisions when working with video stream. This paper uses Support Vector Machine (SVM) which is used as a classifier.
Keywords: Endoscope, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network, Processing Elements, Nodes, Principal Component Analysis method(PCA).

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C0635012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:12:38 +0000

Implementation and Performance Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol in VANETs
Himanshu Saini¹, Rajarshi Mahapatra²
¹Himanshu Saini, Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology, Dehradun, India,
²Rajarshi Mahapatra, Research and Development, Rockwell Collins, India.
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:24-29 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0635012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a sub class of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET). VANET provides wireless communication among vehicles and vehicle to road side equipments. The communication between vehicles is used for comfort, safety and for entertainment as well. The performance of communication depends on how better the routing takes place in the network. There are many routing protocols that have been proposed and assessed to improve the efficiency of VANET. In this paper, simulation of AODV routing protocol is done on simulators SUMO, MOVE and NS2. MOVE tool is an open source micro-traffic simulator which used along with SUMO to generate real world mobility models for VANET. Based on the simulation results performance of AODV is analyzed with respect to various parameters like Throughput, Packet drops etc. and graphs were plotted using MATLAB for evaluation.
Keywords: AODV, MOVE, SUMO, NS-2, MATLAB

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C0631012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:07:58 +0000

Lung Image Segmentation using Rotation Invariance and Template Matching
Nidhi¹, Varun Bhardwaj²
¹Nidhi, Department of Computer Engineering,NIT Kurukshetra,
²Varun Bhardwaj Department of Business Intelligence Infosys Technologies
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:18-23 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0631012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The work aims at using the rotation invariant feature and gray scale invariance feature as basis for template matching for identification of nodules of various sizes and texture. The structural textures so obtained are used to describe statistical feature called variance which provide efficient segmentation of lung nodules and helps in clear visualization of nodule boundaries which is important for doctors for analyzing the disease effects. The segmented image so obtained showed all the nodules clearly but the nodules that benign cannot be separated or identified by segmentation. To identify the nodule so obtained the different size templates of nodules were described to identify nodules of particular size and texture. The LBP variance descriptor provided the texture and LBP rotation invariance allowed nodule to be detected irrespective of the orientation of input image.
Keywords: LBP.

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C0627012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 10:56:31 +0000

Internet Phishing and Current Trend
E. D. Ansong¹, D. Damoah², J. B. Hayfron-Acquah³, Amponsah-Kaakyire K.⁴, G. Nagappan⁵
¹E D. Ansong, Faculty of Science, Valley View University, Accra-Ghana.
²D. Damoah, Faculty of Science, Valley View University, Accra-Ghana.
³J. B. Hayfron-Acquah, Department of Computer Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology.
⁴Amponsah-Kaakyire K, Faculty of Science, Valley View University, Accra-Ghana.
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:16-17 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0627012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: E-commerce has made it so convenient to do business from almost anywhere and at any time. With the rising popularity and use of e-commerce increases the number and techniques of cybercrime relating to business. But of what benefit is e-commerce if it is insecure from criminals? Phishing is the act of stealing credentials from people through electronic means by posing as a legitimate body the victim has a connection with whilst the attacker really has no such identity. Phishing has caused great losses to businesses and some individuals. In this paper, phishing techniques and a few counter measures will be discussed. This is to raise people’s awareness about phishing scams to enable them identify and combat such scams.
Keywords: This is to raise people’s awareness about phishing scams to enable them identify and combat such scams.

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C0626012314

IJESE Journal — Wed, 22 Sep 2021 10:48:50 +0000

Cost Optimization in Dc Solenoid Valve Used in Air Braking by Replacing Copper Winding Wire To Aluminum
K. R. Sugavanam¹, R. Senthil Kumar², S. Sri Krishna Kumar³, A. Haswinchitra⁴, R. Rohini⁵
¹K. R. Sugavanam, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Veltech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala engg college, Chennai, India.
²R. Senthil kumar, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Veltech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala engg college, Chennai, India.
³S. Sri Krishnakumar, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Veltech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala engg college, Chennai, India.
⁴A. Haswinchitra, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Veltech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala engg college, Chennai, India.
⁵R. Rohini, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Veltech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala engg college, Chennai, India.
Manuscript received on January 11, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on January 15, 2014. | Manuscript published on January 25, 2014. | PP:12-15 | Volume-2 Issue-3, January 2014. | Retrieval Number: C0626012314/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Solenoid valves are used in air braking system in heavy vehicles. This is essentially used to prevent skidding in vehicles. Traditionally the coil uses copper wounded coils for producing the working flux for plunger attraction. Recent Cu price increases motivate careful examination of approaches to minimize Cu use. Approaches that can reduce Cu use without increasing losses include careful winding design, trading winding volume for core volume; replacing Cu with Al. Al wire is particularly attractive. The cost of Al is lower than it might appear from the cost per unit mass when the much lower density of Al is also considered, and the disadvantage of higher resistivity becomes less important. This paper shows the design details of a solenoid valve with aluminum wiring along with the advantages and disadvantages of copper and aluminum. It also includes the testing and performance results of aluminum air solenoid.
Keywords: Solenoid valve, air braking system, Standard wire gauge, actuation, Retraction, on leak test, off leak test, endurance test.

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