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	<title>Volume-4 Issue-1, November 2015 &#8211; International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)</title>
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		<title>A1045114115</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJESE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2021 07:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, monthly international journal with an ISSN 2319-6378 (online). It is published by the Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December since 2012.<br />
The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) aspires to circulate top-notch, peer-reviewed original articles in Engineering and Technology, shrouding Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and all related interdisciplinary associates.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org/portfolio-item/a1045114115/">A1045114115</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org">International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, monthly international journal with an ISSN 2319-6378 (online). It is published by the Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December since 2012.<br />
The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) aspires to circulate top-notch, peer-reviewed original articles in Engineering and Technology, shrouding Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and all related interdisciplinary associates.</p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Implementation of Rate Adaptation Algorithms for Vehicular Simulations in OMNeT++</span><br />
</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kenneth Sorle Nwizege<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Harry, Inye H<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span>, Irimiagha Paul Gibson<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup><strong>3</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Kenneth Sorle Nwizege, School of Engineering Elect/Elect Engineering Dept. Ken Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic Bori, Nigeria.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Harry, Inye H, School of Engineering Elect/Elect Engineering Dept. Ken Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic Bori, Nigeria.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>3</strong></sup>Irimiagha Paul Gibson, School of Engineering Elect/Elect Engineering Dept. Ken Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic Bori, Nigeria.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on November 12, 2015. <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on November 21, 2015. <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on November 25, 2015. <strong>|</strong> PP: 5-8 </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> Volume-4 Issue-1, November 2015. <strong>| </strong>Retrieval Number: A1045114115</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijese.org/ethics-policies/"> Ethics and Policies</a><strong> | </strong><i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.bibsonomy.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</a>)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong style="font-size: 12pt;">Abstract:</strong> Rate adaptation (RA) is the process of dynamically switching data rates to match the channel conditions, with the goal of selecting the rate that will give a good throughput for the given channel condition. The two fundamental issues when designing a rate adaptation scheme are &#8220;when to increase and decrease the transmission rate”. Rate Adaptation is a technique that enhances network performance. It is a process of alerting network nodes to change rate in respect to channel condition. Constant Bit Rate (CBR), Adaptive Auto Rate Fallback (AARF) , and Auto Rate Fallback (ARF) are the only Rate Adaptation Algorithms (RAAs) implemented in OMNeT++. In this paper, we implement, Onoe as new RAAs in OMNeT++ simulator. This is credit-based RAA that changes rate based on credit threshold accumulated.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Rate adaptation; wireless networks; OMNeT++;vehicular communication; IEEE802.11p; propagation phenomena; inetmanet</span></p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org/portfolio-item/a1045114115/">A1045114115</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org">International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>A1044114115</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJESE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2021 06:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, monthly international journal with an ISSN 2319-6378 (online). It is published by the Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December since 2012.<br />
The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) aspires to circulate top-notch, peer-reviewed original articles in Engineering and Technology, shrouding Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and all related interdisciplinary associates.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org/portfolio-item/a1044114115/">A1044114115</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org">International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, monthly international journal with an ISSN 2319-6378 (online). It is published by the Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December since 2012.<br />
The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) aspires to circulate top-notch, peer-reviewed original articles in Engineering and Technology, shrouding Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and all related interdisciplinary associates.</p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Combining Econometric and Time Series Models to Project Albanian Population (Projection for Years 2015- 2023)</span><br />
</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Eralda Dhamo (Gjika)<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Oriana Zaçaj<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span>, Edionada Gjika<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup><strong>3</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Eralda Dhamo (Gjika), Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Oriana Zaçaj, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physic Engineering, Polytechnic University Tirana, Albania.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>3</strong></sup>Edionada Gjika, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on November 12, 2015. <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on November 21, 2015. <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on November 25, 2015. <strong>|</strong> PP: 1-4 </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> Volume-4 Issue-1, November 2015. <strong>| </strong>Retrieval Number: A1044114115</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijese.org/ethics-policies/"> Ethics and Policies</a><strong> | </strong><i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.bibsonomy.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</a>)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong style="font-size: 12pt;">Abstract:</strong> Albania is a small country in the Balkan region but with a key geographical position in the demographic movements in the region and in Europe. In the recent years the political and economic changes in Europe have significantly affected demographic indicators of the country. The population projection is one of the important issues in this moment. The number of births is decreasing, by other hand number of emigrants is increasing rapidly. At this moment population forecasting techniques are seen with interest. In this work we study many socioeconomic variables that may affect the total number of population in Albania. We propose two models which may be used to projected population in the upcoming years. The models combine multiple regression and time series models. The most important variables in the model were selected based on many indicators of the model (AIC, MAPE, MSE etc.) and graphical tests. The final model was selected based on several measures of accuracy and bias, and formal statistical tests of differences in errors by technique.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Population projection, time series, regression, socioeconomics, accuracy</span></p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org/portfolio-item/a1044114115/">A1044114115</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijese.org">International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)</a>.</p>
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