A Review on Divine Tree Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis Linn – A Treasure House of Therapeutic Components
Poornima K. V1, Pooja R2, Y.L. Ramachandra3, Shilali4, Kumar Hegde5
1Poornima K. V, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.
2Dr. Pooja R, Department of Biotechnology, Surana College Autonomous, South End Road, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
3Dr. Y.L. Ramachandra, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.
4Shilali, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Jnanasahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga (Karnataka), India.
5Kumar Hegde, Department of Botany & Biotechnology, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College, (Autonomous), Ujire, Dakshina Kannada (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 09 December 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 12 May 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2024 | PP: 5-12 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2024 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijese.B25420111223 | DOI: 10.35940/ijese.B2542.12060524
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn is a short ancient tree believed to be a divine tree in India. The tree bears beautiful white flowers known for its aura. It is extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions across the world. Since time immemorial, crude extracts of each part of the tree is used as a classical medicine in treatment of organ disorders, fevers, infections, expectorant, allergies, gynaecological problems, and various other diseases. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn possess phytochemicals such as Alkaloids, steroids, Glycosides, flavonoids, Terpenes, essential oils, proteins that exhibit pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, hepato-protective, CNS depressant, anti-anaemic, antipyretic, sedative and many more. This review article has included all the possible details about the plant, its distribution phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities. Phytochemical studies and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn’s pharmacological activities indicated it as a potential medicinal plant for various elements. However, more research is crucial to investigate the mode of action of the plant’s bioactive constituents and its therapeutic potential.
Keywords: Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis Linn, Ancient Divine Tree, Classical Medicine, Organ Disorders, Phytochemical.
Scope of the Article: Bioinformatics