The International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) has ISSN: 2319-6378 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. Volume-12 Issue-1, Published on 30 December 2023.